The Japanese Radical: 辛


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Meaning
hot, spicy    辛

Explanation Is composed of standing 立 and ten 十. In reference to "needle" 針 (= はり), the ten can be seen as a needle. Thus, somehow the feeling of standing on a needle is expressed.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 4
word, address, speech, resign
yameru, JI
Left: tongue 舌, right: hot/bitter 辛 (needle used for tattoo)
On the tongue it is too bitter: I stop my words.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
administer, manage, supervision
SAI
Top: roof/house 宀, below: spicy/bitter 辛 (image of a needle for tattooing)
(Always expensive repairs:) A house causes bitterness because you have to administer (= supervise) it.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
bitter, hot, spicy, acrid
karai, tsurai, SHIN
Image of a needle for tattooing
The tattooing needle is bitter and hot (in taste).  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
evade, avoid, ward off, avert
sakeru, HI
Left: movement 辶, right: anal penetration/torture 辟 (buttock from the side 尸, anus 口 with needle 辛 as symbol for penetration or torture)
Movements which mean torture should be evaded.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
wall, barrier
kabe, HEKI
Top: anal penetration/torture 辟 (buttock from the side 尸, anus 口 with needle 辛 as symbol for penetration or torture), below: earth/ground 土
Anal penetration on the ground behind a wall.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
habit, mannerism, peculiarity, trait
kuse, HEKI
Outside: illness 疒 (An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes sick.), rest: anal penetration/torture 辟 (buttock from the side 尸, anus 口 with needle 辛 as symbol for penetration or torture)
Like a disease is anal penetration, when it becomes a habit.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
bitter, harsh
RATSU
Left: hot, bitter 辛 (needle for tattoo), right: bundle 束 (Things 木,禾 strapped with a ribbon 口 to a bundle)
(The bitter taste is dominant:) When the bitterness comes in a bundle (with other tastes) it remains bitter.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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