The Japanese Radical: 祭


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Meaning
festival    祭

Explanation A body part 月 (simplified from flesh/meat 肉) is put by hand 又 on an altar 示/礻 at festival (of sacrifice.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 3
festival, celebration
matsuri, matsuru, SAI
Top: body/flesh 月 (simplified from flesh/meat 肉), hand or: 又, bottom: show 示 (image of an altar 丁 with sth. 一 on; therefore 'to show')
Flesh is put by a hand on the altar: at the festival (of sacrifice).  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
investigate, judge, guess, realize, consider
SATSU
Top: roof 宀, below: festival 祭 (The body 月/肉 is put by hand /又 on the altar 示 at the festival (of sacrifice)
(One wants to know what is sacrificed:) If the sacrifice 月 is covered 宀, it should be investigated.  
JLPT 2Joyo 5
edge, brink, occasion, verge
kiwa, SAI
Left: hill 阝, right: festival 祭 (Meat 月/肉 is put by hand /又 on the altar 示 at the festival of sacrifice.)
(If the party is too loud, shouldn't you celebrate in the center:) We're having the party on the hill because the occasion is at the edge.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
rub, grind, grate, scrape, scrub, chafe, scour
suru/reru, kosuru, SATSU
Left: hand 扌, right: investigate 察 (Due to the cover 宀 over the sacrifice 月, we want to know what is sacrificed and that is investigated.) [festival = sacrifice = 祭 = The body 月/肉 is put by hand /又 on the altar 示 to sacrifice.]
The hand investigates by rubbing.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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