The Japanese Radical: 玄


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Meaning
mysterious    玄

Explanation The radical gen is easy to remember if you think of “magnet 磁” (cf. magnet 磁石 = じしゃく), where stones 石 are hanging at strings 糸 (simplified to 幺) [and fixed with a bracket 艹] behave mysteriously.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 2Joyo 5
ratio, rate, proportion
hikiiru, RITSU, SOTSU
From top: rotary disc 亠, thread 糸, four fragments, rotary disc 亠
Two rotary discs crack the threads into fragments in a certain ratio.  
JLPT 1Joyo 6
magnet, porcelain
JI
Left: stone 石 (Below the cliff 厂 are stones 口.), right: 兹 2x mysterious 玄 (Here: mounting bracket 艹 with two hanging threads 糸)
These stones behave mysteriously when hung 艹 on strings, because they are magnetic. (or porcelain)  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
mysterious, occult, subtle, black
GEN
Part of magnet: 磁, where an upper bracket 艹 holds 玄 hanging stones 石 that behave mysterious)
In the bracket 亠 is a thread 幺/糸 that behaves mysteriously.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
string (of bow)
tsuru, GEN
Left: bow 弓, right: mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds hanging 玄 stones 石 that behave mysteriously)
The bow has a mysterious string.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
nourishing, nutritious, strengthen, nutrient-rich
JI
Left: water 氵, right: 兹 2x mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds 玄 hanging stones 石 that behave mysteriously.)
Water is doubly mysterious, if it is nourishing and nutritious.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
mercy, affection, tenderness
itsukushimu, JI
Top: 兹 2x mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds 玄/糸 hanging stones 石 that behave mysteriously.), below: heart 心
Like a magnet of the heart [without that stone] is: mercy and affection.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
livestock, domestic fowl and animals
CHIKU
Top: mysterious, occult 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds 玄/糸 hanging stones 石 that behave mysteriously), below: field 田
(The fertile fields are used to grow grain. But:) Mysterious (= barren) fields can at least be used for breeding livestock.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
accumulate, store, save, keep
takuwaeru, CHIKU
Top: plant 艹, below: livestock 畜 (Use a mysterious 玄 [= barren] field 田 for breeding livestock) [cf. magnet 磁]
Plants for raising livestock should be accumulated as a store.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
side of a boat
GEN
Left: boat 舟, right: mysterious, occult 玄 (part of magnet 磁 where a bracket 艹 holds 玄/糸 hanging stones 石 that behave mysterious) [Starboard:右舷(うげん); portside:左舷(さげん)]
The ship has mysterious sides.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At this page you get the memory phrases for learning the Japanese Kanji. If you are learning the Chinese Hanzi, please follow this link.

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