The Japanese Radical:


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Meaning
table   

Explanation The interpretation as a table is not etymologically correct, but is helpful in many cases.

Used in these characters:
具
JLPT 3Joyo 3
tool, ingredients
sonaeru, GU
具 目
Top: eye 目, bottom: table
Have an eye on the table, because of the tools on it.  
挙
JLPT 3Joyo 4
raise, behavior, offer, put up
ageru, kozotte, KYO
扌
From top: rays of light , table , hand 手
(The trick of a magician:) Light shines on the table, with a hand below, to raise it.  
共
JLPT 3Joyo 4
together, with
tomo, KYŌ
八 共 艹
Top: plant 艹, below: table
Put the plants on the table together.  
真
JLPT 4Joyo 3
truth, reality, quintessence
ma, SHIN
真 目 十 具
Top: ten 十, below: tool 具 (The eyes 目 see it on the table .)
What ten eyes see on the table is truely real.  
典
JLPT 3Joyo 4
law code, ritual, precedent
nori, TEN
冊 曲 八
Top: variant of writing tablets 冊, bottom: table
The writing tablets on the table are a law code/canon (for the ceremony).  
益
JLPT 1Joyo 5
benefit, gain, advantage, profit
masu, EKI, YAKU
丷 皿
In the middle: a table with something on 丷, below: a plate 皿
With a well-laid table and plates he (i.e. the restaurant owner) will benefit.  
璽
JLPT 1Joyo 7
emperor's seal
JI
㐅 玉
From top: small table , image of a seal (=enclosure 冂, 4 encarved crosses 㐅, vertical line |), jewel 玉
Hidden below the table is a seal, carved/cut in a jewel: The emperor's seal.  
鎮
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tranquilize, calm, suppress
shizumaru/meru, CHIN
金 真 具
Left: gold/metal 金, right: truth 真 (What ten 十 eyes 目 see on the table is truely real.) [Tool 具 = eye 目, table ]
Gold is truly tranquilizing or can (by its weight) suppress.  
微
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tiny, minuteness, obscure, faint, dim, delicate
BI
彳 山 攵
Left: go 彳, center: mountain 山, table (cf. 机,凡), right: to strike 攵
Go on the mountain to the table and smash it into tiny pieces.  
誉
JLPT 1Joyo 7
praise, honor, fame, reputation, credit
homare, YO
言
Top: 兴 (light , low table ), bottom: word 言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口)
The light on the table illuminates: the words of praise.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.


List of the characters | List of the radicals
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