|
|
車
|
 |
|
JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| vehicle, car
kuruma, SHA
車
丨
 |
|
A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二.
|
|
|
|
運
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| transport, luck, fortune, chance
hakobu, UN
辶
軍
車
|
|
Left: movement 辶, right: army 軍 (... with covered 冖 vehicles 車 = camouflage) [cf. accompany 連]
An army that moves needs: luck at the transport.
|
|
|
|
軽
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| easy, light, flippant
|
Left: a vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二), right: vertical 圣 (A hand 又 is vertically above ground 土)
Pulling a vehicle by hand over the flat earth (=aligned to the vertical) is easy.
|
|
|
|
庫
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| warehouse, storehouse
|
Outside: building 广, inside: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二)
A building with a vehicle is a warehouse.
|
|
|
|
乗
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| get on, ride, take part
noru, JŌ
ノ
車
|
|
Kind of combination of a vehicle 車 and a tree 木 - Or better: a vehicle 車 with open doors
A vehicle with open doors: ... get on for a ride.
|
|
|
|
転
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| roll, turn, tumble
korogeru, TEN
車
云
|
|
Left: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二), right: fog 云 (cf. cloud 雲)
With a vehicle in the fog you only can roll, or you will tumble.
|
|
|
|
軍
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| military, troops
|
Top: cover 冖 (here: camouflage), bottom: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二)
Camouflaged vehicles belong to the military.
|
|
|
|
輪
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| wheel, ring, hoop
|
Left: vehicle 車, right: (Chinese only) line-up 侖 (lid  and a bundle of bamboo tablets 冊) Here: See the tablets as four wheels leaning upright against each-others
They belong to a vehicle but now they stand upright under a cover: The wheels.
|
|
|
|
連
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| accompany, line up, join, group, clique
tsureru, tsuraneru, REN
辶
車
|
|
Left: movement 辶, right: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二)
In a moving vehicle I accompany the group of my clique.
|
|
|
|
輸
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
|
| transport, send
|
Left: vehicle 車, right: (Chinese only) transport, convey 俞 (Cut something off the body 月/肉 with the knife 刂, put the lid on and ready for the transport.)
A vehicle for transport.
|
|
|
|
揮
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
|
| swing, brandish, wield, shake, wave, wag, volatile
|
Left: hand 扌, right: military/troops 軍 (... with covered 冖 vehicles 車 = camouflage)
The hands of the military are swung/brandished. [when marching]
|
|
|
|
較
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| comparison, contrast
KAKU, KŌ|
車
交
|
|
Left: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二), right: exchange/crossing 交 (from a pictograph of a person with crossed legs)
Vehicles at a crossing are in a comparison. (i.e. of their speed)
|
|
|
|
轄
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| wedge, control, manage
kusabi, KATSU
車
害
|
|
Left: vehicle 車, right. damage 害 (The roof 宀 has by the growing plant  in a pot 口 been: damaged.)
(A wedge behind a wheel as protection against rolling away:) Such that the vehicle is not damaged: With a wedge it is under control.
|
|
|
|
軌
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| track, rut, course
|
Left: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二), right: nine 九 [here: two rails 儿 connected with a tie/sleeper 一]
For the vehicle are the rails as its track or path.
|
|
|
|
輝
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| shine, radiance, sparkle, luminance, glitter
kagayaku/kashii, KI
車
冖
軍
|
|
Left: light 光 (fire 火 on legs 儿), right: military 軍 (... with covered 冖 vehicles 車 = camouflage)
(Signal fires in ancient China) The lights of the military are shining.
|
|
|
|
撃
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| attack, strike, beat, dash
utsu, GEKI
車
殳
扌
|
|
Top: vehicle 車 and weapon 几 in a hand 又, bottom: hand 手
In a vehicles, with a weapons in your hand and another hand: For the attack!
|
|
|
|
軒
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| eaves, counter for houses
noki, KEN
車
干
|
|
Left: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二), right: dry 干 (image of a drying rack)
The vehicle stays dry under the eaves.
|
|
|
|
載
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| load (luggage), put on, carry, publish
noru/seru, SAI
十
車
戈
|
|
Outside: halberd 戈, ten 十, below: vehicle 車
With ten halberds the vehicle was loaded and sth. about it was published.
|
|
|
|
暫
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| a short while, temporarily, briefly, a while
shibaraku, ZAN
斬
日
車
斤
|
|
Top: kill by slicing 斬 ([An accident] with a car 車 or an axe 斤 can kill by slicing), below: sun/day 日
If you wanted to make a vehicle with an axe in only one day, this would be a short duration.
|
|
|
|
漸
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| gradually, little by little
|
Left: water 氵, right kill by slicing 斬 ([An accident] with a car 車 or an axe 斤can kill by slicing.)
(due to rust:) Water (damages) vehicles and axes: Gradually and little by little.
|
|
|
|
軸
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| axle, shaft, spindle, pivot
|
Left: vehicle 車, right: reason 由 (... for seedling丨in the rice field 田) Here: see 由 as axle-bearing 臼 with axle 丨
A vehicle has the axle-bearing for the axle.
|
|
|
|
陣
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| (military) position, camp
|
Left: hill 阝, right: vehicle 車 (A hand-cart seen from above with axle 丨, loading area 日 and two wheels 二)
(Protected by) a hill the vehicles are in: a military camp.
|
|
|
|
軟
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| soft, elastic, tender, gentle, flexible
yawarakai, NAN
車
欠
|
|
Left: vehicle 車, right: lack 欠 (The mouth wide open ⺈ of the yawning person 人 is lacking [.. good manners])
(The first vehicles had no suspension) These vehicles lacked softness and elasticity.
|
|
|
|
輩
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| comrade, fellow, person, companion
|
Top: not/error 非 (opposite wings 羽), bottom: vehicle 車 (Here: 非 as two seats in this vehicle)
On these seats 非 of the vehicle sits first the senpai (先輩), then together with the kouhai (後輩): my comrade.
|
|
|
|
範
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| example, model, pattern, norm
|
Top: bamboo 竹, below: vehicle 車, slumped person 㔾
The bamboo vehicle overran a slumped person: That gives a bad example.
|
|
|
|
斬
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| kill by slicing with a sword
kiru, ZAN
斬
車
斤
|
|
Left: vehicle 車 (cart from above with丨as axis), right: axe 斤
(An accident) with a car or an axe can slice and kill.
|
|
