The Japanese Radical: 臣


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Meaning
retainer, tributary, vasal    臣

Explanation Picture of an eye wide open; representing the attentiveness of a retainer.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 4
retainer, tributary, henchman, vassal
SHIN, JIN
cf. huge 巨 (very big eye)
Wide open eyes, representing the attentiveness of a retainer.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
warehouse, storehouse
kura,
From top: plant 艹, var. of halberd 戈, retainer 臣
At the plants a retainer with a halberd is at the warehouse.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
inner organs, entrails, viscera
harawata,
Left: body part 月/肉, right: warehouse 蔵 (At the plants 艹 a retainer 臣 with a halberd 戈 guards the warehouse)
The body is the "warehouse" for the inner organs.  
JLPT 1Joyo 6
observe, perusal (=check a document), exhibition, watch
RAN
Top: retainer 臣 (watchful eye), horizontal person , one 一, bottom: to see, watch 見 (= The eye 目 is on legs 儿 when looking around)
(A peeping Tom (voyeur) is observing a bed scene:) His watchful eyes see a lying person and a second one underneath with his eyes when he is observing carefully.  
JLPT 1Joyo 6
attend, look to, face, confront, participate
nozomu, RIN
Left: retainer 臣 (watchful eye), right: horizontal person , merchandise 品
A retainer and a further person are at the merchandise: They are attending, and have a look at it.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
supervise, oversee, observe, watch
KAN
Top: retainer 臣 (watchful eye), right: horizontal person looking at a surface of water/mirror 一, below: a plate 皿
A retainer and a lying person are mirrored in the plate they supervise / observe.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
warship, battleship
KAN
Left: boat/ship 舟, right: supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in a plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
A ship that supervises is a warship.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
example, model, specimen
kangamiru, KAN
Left: metal/gold 金, right: watch, supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in the plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
Due to its value its inventory is constantly monitored:) The way the gold is supervised is exemplary.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tight, solid, tense, compact, to tie
KIN
Top: retainer 臣 and: hand 又, below: thread 糸
Around the retainer's hands is a thread to tie them tightly.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
firm, solid, hard
katai, KEN
Top: retainer 臣 and hand 又, below: earth/ground 土
A retainer has to work by hand in the earth, when it is firm and hard.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
wise, intelligent
kashikoi, KEN
Top: retainer 臣, hand 又, below: shell/money 貝
A retainer with a hand at the money is wise and intelligent.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
flood, overflow, inundate
RAN
Left: water 氵, right: supervise, observe 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in a plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
The water has to be supervised to avoid floodings.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
princess, lady
hime, KI
Left: woman 女, right: retainer 臣 (wide open eye, representing the attentiveness of a retainer)
The woman as a retainer is a princess.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
kidney
JIN
Top: retainer 臣, hand 又, bottom: body part 月/肉
Like a loyal retainer with his hand, this body part is serving us: The kindney.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
indigo
RAN, ai
Top: plant 艹, bottom: to watch, supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in the plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
(It's used for dyeing:) The plant that "supervises" is the: indigo blue.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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