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科
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JLPT 3Joyo 2 |
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| course, section
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: measure of volume 斗 (1 TO = 18 l; stylized ladle with sth. on it)
How rice plants can be measured is taught in: a course.
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秋
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
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| autumn, fall
aki, SHŪ
禾
火
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Left: rice plant 禾 (here: straw) and right: fire 火
Rice plants (= their straw) are burned in autumn.
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秒
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| second (of time)
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: little 少 (Such a small 小 stroke ノ is too little.)
To (plant) a rice plant, you need as little as one second.
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和
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| harmony, peace, Japan
yawaragu, nagoyaka, WA, O
禾
口
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: mouth 口
Who has rice in his mouth is in harmony.
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委
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| entrust
yudaneru, I
禾
女
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Top: rice plant 禾, below: woman 女:
Rice plants can women be entrusted.
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季
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| season, young
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Top: rice plant 禾, bottom: child 子 (Image of a child with an oversized head 乛, a body 丿 and two outstretched arms 一 seeking help)
Rice plants and children develop with the seasons.
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種
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| seed, kind, type, species
tane, SHU
禾
重
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: heavy 重 (vehicle 車 with double wheels)
[For the purpose of breeding:] From rice plants that are heavy, you take the seeds.
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積
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| pile, stack, product
tsumu, SEKI
禾
責
貝
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: responsibility 責 (... for growing plants and money 貝)
Rice plants and growing plants and money: These are things to pile.
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利
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| profit, benefit, gain
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: knife 刂
Rice plants cut with a knife bring profit.
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移
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| move, transfer, shift
utsuru, I
禾
夕
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: many 多 (twice evening 夕) [If the moon 月 is not yet complete (a stroke is missing), it is only evening 夕.]
Rice plants are so many, we have to move them.
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称
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| appellation, denomination, name, praise, admire
SHŌ
禾
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: 尔 (horizontal person , small 小)
In the rice plants lies a small person: Does he has a name or title?
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税
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| tax, tariff
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: var. of elder brother 兄 (out of 丷, mouth 口, legs 儿)
The rice plants from my elder brother are taxed.
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程
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| approximately, extent, degree, limit
hodo, TEI
禾
口
王
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: present, to present 呈 (The mouth 口 of the king 王 gives presents.)
Rice plants for the mouth of the king is the approximate extent.
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穀
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JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
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| cereals, grain
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Left: samurai 士, cover 冖, rice plant 禾, right: 殳 (weapon 几 [battle axe] in a hand 又)
The samurai protects (= covers) the rice plants with the weapon in his hand and also other cereals and grains.
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私
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JLPT 4Joyo 6 |
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| I, myself, personal
wata(ku)shi, SHI
禾
ム
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: nose ム
Next to the rice plant with the nose: that's me.
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秘
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JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
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| secret, hide, conceal
himeru, HI
禾
必
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: certainly 必 (... is the heart 心 pierced by a lance ノ)
(The high fertility) A rice plant has certainly a secret.
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穏
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| peaceful, calm, quiet, mild
odayaka, ON
禾
爫
心
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: hand reaching down 爫, hand ナ/ヨ, heart 心
A rice plant and two hands covering the heart symbolize peaceful calmness.
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稼
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| earnings, make money
kasegu, KA
禾
家
豕
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: house 家 (below a roof 宀 together with the pigs 豕/ 豚)
Rice plants at my house make my earnings.
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穫
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| harvest, crop
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: (as a radical only) seize/lure into a trap (a plait/bind from plants 艹 to attract/lure a bird 隹 below for catching by hand 又)
Rice is seized (captured) during harvest.
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菌
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| bacteria, fungus, germ
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Top: plant 艹, bottom: 囷 (enclosure 囗, rice plant 禾)
A plant that is enclosed in a container like this rice plant, will be affected by bacteria.
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香
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JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
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| fragrance, smell, aroma, scent
ka, kaoru/ri, KŌ
禾
日
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Top: rice plant 禾, below: sun 日
Rice plants in the sun have a fragrance.
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稿
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| manuscript, straw
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: high/tall 高 (two-storied building)
Rice plants that grew high were used for making straw or manuscripts.
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秀
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| excellent, excel, superiority
hideru, SHŪ
秀
禾
乃
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Top: rice plant 禾, bottom: pregnancy belly 乃 (cf.: to be pregnant: 孕む (はら-む)
Rice as big as a pregnancy belly / womb: excellent!
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愁
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| sadness, distress, grief
urei/eru, SHŪ
禾
火
心
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Top: autumn 秋 (when rice plants 禾 are burned 火 down), below: heart 心
(Because winter is coming soon:) In autumn, the heart feels sadness.
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穂
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| spear (of grain), ear(bot.), crest(wave)
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: blessing, favor 恵 (The first sprout 丨 pierces the ground 一 of the rice field 田 and is close to my heart 心: as a blessing.)
The rice plant is blessed with spears of grain.
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租
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| taxation, levy, tariff
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: besides, moreover 且 (A pile of stones [= a stone cairn] where moreover stones are added.)
The rice plants are moreover needed for: the taxes.
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稚
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| young, immature, infantile
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: bird 隹
(For nest-building) Rice plants are used by birds for their youngs.
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秩
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| regularity, order, system, salary
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: to lose, disappear 失 (I emphasize (= accent ノ) it is the husband 夫 who will lose.) [husband = 夫 = big 大 person with extra-caring arms 一]
Rice plants have been lost! We need more regularity!
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透
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| transparent, permeate, clear, translucent
suku/kasu/keru, TŌ
辶
秀
禾
乃
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Left: movement 辶, right: excellent 秀 (= A rice plant 禾 plump like a 'pregnancy belly' 乃 is excellent.)
(The praise because he cleaned the windows for the first time in 10 years:) Excellent, this movement, and it became transparent again.
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稲
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| rice plant
ine, ina, TŌ
禾
爫
旧
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: hand reaching down/harvesting 爫, past, old times 旧 (one 一 day 日 has passed.)
Rice plants plucked by hand, these were in old days: the rice plants!
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誘
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| invite, ask, induce, tempt, lead
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Left: word 言, right: excellent 秀 (= A rice plant 禾 plump like a 'pregnancy belly' 乃 is excellent.)
Words with excellence are inviting.
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痢
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| diarrhea
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Outside: illness 疒 (An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes sick.), below: profit 利 (When rice plant 禾 are cut with a knife刂 you make a profit.)
A disease that brings profit (to the doctor) is diarrhea.
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萎
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| wither, weaken, wilt, droop
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Top: plant 艹, bottom: to entrust 委 (Rice plant 禾 can women 女 be entrusted.)
The plants I entrusted you, are all withered.
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稽
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| practice, consider, think
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Left: rice plant 禾, right: var. of dog 犬, tasty, sweet, purpose 旨 (He is sitting 匕 in the sun 日 and enjoys the tasty)
In the rice plants is the dog for the purpose of practice.
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梨
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| Nashi, pear tree
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Top: profit 利 (Rice plants 禾 cut with a knife刂 bring profit.), bottom: tree 木
A profitable tree is the Nashi-pear.
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