The Japanese Radical: 皿


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Meaning
bowl    皿

Explanation

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 3
warm
atatakai, ON
Left: water 氵, right: sun 日 and a bowl/dish 皿
The water on a sunny plate gets warm.  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
blood
chi, KETSU
An accent (or drop) ノ and a plate 皿
The drop on the plate is blood.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
salt
shio, EN
Left: earth/soil 土, right: horizontal person , mouth 口, plate 皿
It comes from the ground and the lying person takes it into the mouth. On the plate is: salt.  
JLPT 1Joyo 5
benefit, gain, advantage, profit
masu, EKI, YAKU
In the middle: a table with something on 丷, below: a plate 皿
With a well-laid table and plates he (i.e. the restaurant owner) will benefit.  
JLPT 1Joyo 6
alliance, vow, oath
MEI
Top: bright/clear 明 (sun 日 and moon 月), bottom: plate 皿 (Alternatively: On a bright plate, the alliance is served)
When "sun" and "moon" eat from the same plate, they have formed an alliance.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
supervise, oversee, observe, watch
KAN
Top: retainer 臣 (watchful eye), right: horizontal person looking at a surface of water/mirror 一, below: a plate 皿
A retainer and a lying person are mirrored in the plate they supervise / observe.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
warship, battleship
KAN
Left: boat/ship 舟, right: supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in a plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
A ship that supervises is a warship.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
example, model, specimen
kangamiru, KAN
Left: metal/gold 金, right: watch, supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in the plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
Due to its value its inventory is constantly monitored:) The way the gold is supervised is exemplary.  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
plate, dish, bowl
sara,

Image of a grooved plate  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
baron/marquis, peerage(=nobleness), peers
SHAKU
From top: hand reaching down 爫, plate 罒/皿, var of food 食 and skillful hand 寸
A hand hands over the plates to serve food skillfully to the baron.  
JLPT 1Joyo 6
prosper, flourish, boom, thriving, busy, heap
moru, sakaru/n, SEI, JŌ
Top: achieve, become 成 (In the direction 方 of the halberds 戈 we will achieve.), bottom: plate 皿
When the 'achieved' is on the plates, it shows: prosperity.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
flood, overflow, inundate
RAN
Left: water 氵, right: supervise, observe 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in a plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
The water has to be supervised to avoid floodings.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
steal, pinch
nusumu,
Top: next/following 次 (ice 冫is lacking 欠, what comes next?) [to lack 欠 = yawning ⺈ person 人 with mouth wide open, who is lacking sth.], below: plate 皿
We need a next plate, because one was stolen.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tray, board, plate, platter, shallow bowl, disk
BAN
Top: general 般 (Boats 舟 on which battle axes 几 were held in hands 又 were generally common.), bottom: plate 皿
A boat is built with a weapon/tool in a hand as equally also plates, trays or boards.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tray, Bon-festival
BON
Top: divide 分 (with eight 八 swords 刀), below: plate 皿
Divided plates (=shared = commonly used) are like a tray, specially at the Bon festival.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
fierce, raging, heavy, furious

Left: wild animal 犭(dog on hind legs), right: child 子 (=together: dog's baby/puppy), plate 皿
A dog's puppy on a plate? Here sb. is fierce.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
cover, lid, cap
futa, GAI
From top: grass/plant 艹, leave 去 (Below the earth 土 is the nose ム, that left), plate 皿
The grass must leave the plate and then cover it with a lid/cap.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
indigo
RAN, ai
Top: plant 艹, bottom: to watch, supervise 監 (The retainer 臣 and a lying person are mirrored 一 in the plate 皿 they supervise / observe.)
(It's used for dyeing:) The plant that "supervises" is the: indigo blue.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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