The Japanese Radical: 曽


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Meaning
formerly, before    曽

Explanation From top: out of 丷, field 田, sun 日. Out of the fields rises the sun as before.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 2Joyo 5
increase, gain, rise
masu, fueru/yasu,
Left: earth 土, right: formerly/before 曽 (At rain 丷 on the field 田 as under the sun 日, that's how we worked formerly.)
On earth, compared to before, we have increased.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
class, stratum, layer

Top: buttock seen from the side 尸, below: formerly/before 曽 (At rain 丷 on the field 田 as under the sun 日, that's how we worked formerly.)
These buttocks were formerly in this (upper) class.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
hate, loathe, detest
nikumu/i/shimi,
Left: feeling 忄, right: before/formerly 曽 build up (At rain 丷 on the field 田 as under the sun 日, that's how we worked formerly.)
A feeling that I formerly had was hate.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
Buddhist priest, monk

Left: person 人, right: former/before 曽 (At rain 丷 on the field 田 and under the sun 日, that's how we worked formerly.)
The person, who refers to the "formerly" is a priest.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
present, give
okuru, ZŌ, SŌ
Left: shell/money 貝, right: formerly, before 曽 (At rain 丷 on the field 田 and under the sun 日, that's how we worked formerly)
If I had money as formerly, I will give it as a present.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
formerly, before
SŌ, ZO
From top: out of 丷 (here: rain), field 田, sun 日
At rain on the field and under the sun, that's how we worked formerly.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.





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