|
|
思
|
 |
|
JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| to think
omou, SHI
田
心
 |
|
Top: rice field 田 (here: image of the brain), bottom: heart 心
Use your brain and your heart: for thinking.
|
|
|
|
心
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| heart, feelings
kokoro, SHIN
心
|
|
Image of the heart with with coronary artery.
|
|
|
|
悪
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| bad, evil, coarse
warui, AKU, O
心
|
|
Top: inferior, Asia 亜 (Where you work 工 together with the center 中 (= China = land of the middle) is: Asia), bottom: heart 心
An inferior heart is something bad.
|
|
|
|
意
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| intention, mind, thought
|
Top: sound, noise 音 (Stand up 立 into the day 日 with sound/music [of the clock radio?]), bottom: heart 心
Like sounds of my heart: My intentions!
|
|
|
|
感
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| feeling
|
Top: (Chinese only:) salty 咸 [gǎn] (The taste is for the person 人 (= ノ & 一) in the mouth 口 like a halberd 戈 such: salty.), bottom: heart 心
When I have a 'salty heart' it is: a feeling.
|
|
|
|
急
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| urgent, rapid, hurry
isogu, KYŪ
⺈
心
|
|
From top: an inflected person ⺈, hand ナ/ヨ, a heart 心
The inflected person holds his hand over the heart because he was in a rapid hurry. (and now is exhausted)
|
|
|
|
息
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| breath, breathing, son
iki, SOKU
自
心
|
|
Top: oneself 自 (The accented ノ eye 目 as the "self"), below: heart 心
I myself I am and my heart exists as long as I breathe, and my breath lives on in my son.
|
|
|
|
悲
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| sad
kanashii, HI
非
心
|
|
Top: wrong, false 非 (two wings 羽 in opposite direction), bottom: heart 心
False hearts make me sad.
|
|
|
|
愛
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| love
|
From top: hand reaching down 爫, cover 冖, heart 心, sitting cross-legged 夂 (or upturned foot)
A hand reaching down to cover the heart of the person sitting cross-legged: That is love.
|
|
|
|
想
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| concept, thought, idea
|
Top: mutual, minister 相 (tree 木, eye 目), below: heart 心
The minister has in his heart a concept.
|
|
|
|
念
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| thought, feeling, desire, wish
|
Top: now 今 (The lid  into the corner フ: Now!), bottom: heart 心
What now is in my heart, are thoughts and desires.
|
|
|
|
必
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| without fail, necessarily, certain, inevitable, no doubt
kanarazu, HITSU
心
必
|
|
Heart 心 with lance ノ
The heart is pierced by a lance - without fail.
|
|
|
|
応
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
|
| (positive) respond, affirmative, accept, agreement
|
Outside: building 广, below: heart 心
A building with heart brings a positive response.
|
|
|
|
恩
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 5 |
|
| kindness, favor, benefit, grace
|
Top: reason, cause 因 (For the fence 囗 around the big 大 person is a reason.), bottom: heart 心
The reason is in the heart, if sb. is such kind.
|
|
|
|
志
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
|
| ambition, will, intent
kokorozashi, SHI
士
心
|
|
Top: samurai 士, bottom: heart 心
The samurai's heart is full of ambition.
|
|
|
|
態
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 5 |
|
| appearance, intention, attitude, condition
waza, zama, TAI
能
ム
匕
心
|
|
Top: ability, talent 能 (The nose ム, body 月 and claws 匕/匕 prove [at masks at Nō-theater] the talent), bottom: heart 心
Your abilities and your heart determine your appearance.
|
|
|
|
徳
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 5 |
|
| virtue, merit
|
Left: go 彳, right: ten 十, eye 罒, heart 心
Going with ten eyes and one heart demands virtue.
|
|
|
|
憲
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
|
| Constitution, law
|
From top: roof 宀, growing plant  , eye 罒, heart 心
Under this 'roof' you can grow and it has an eye on the hearts: The constitution.
|
|
|
|
誌
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| magazine, journal, document, record
|
Left: word 言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: samurai 士 and heart 心
Words about the samurai's heart are in magazines.
|
|
|
|
窓
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| window
|
From top: hole, cavity 穴 (It is covered 宀 and a narrowing path 八 leads into the hole/cavity.), nose ム, heart 心
A hole for the nose and the heart: That's a window!
|
|
|
|
忠
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
|
| loyalty, faithful
|
Top: middle, center 中, bottom: heart 心
In the middle of the heart is the loyalty.
|
|
|
|
認
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| recognize, appreciate
mitomeru, NIN
言
刃
心
|
|
Left: word 言, right: to endure 忍 (a blade 刃 in the heart 心 is endured.) [blade 刃 = knife 刀 with marked 丶 blade]
Such words should be endured to gain recognition.
|
|
|
|
忘
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| forget, oblivious
wasureru, BŌ
亡
心
|
|
Top: dead 亡 (coffin in cross section), below: heart 心
A dead heart is forgot.
|
|
|
|
慰
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| comfort, console, amuse
nagusami/mu/meru, I
心
尸
寸
|
|
Top: military officer 尉 (A buttock 尸 shows 示 his skillful hand 寸: that's an officer), below: heart 心
An officer with a heart knows how to comfort.
|
|
|
|
穏
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| peaceful, calm, quiet, mild
odayaka, ON
禾
爫
心
|
|
Left: rice plant 禾, right: hand reaching down 爫, hand ナ/ヨ, heart 心
A rice plant and two hands covering the heart symbolize peaceful calmness.
|
|
|
|
患
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| disease, patient, to suffer, afflicted
wazurau, KAN
心
|
|
Top: skewer 串, below: heart 心
A skewer in the heart caused is a 'disease'.
|
|
|
|
憾
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| regret, remorse, be sorry
uramu, KAN
忄
咸
心
|
|
Left: feeling 忄, right: feeling 感 (When I have a "salty" 咸 heart 心" it is a: feeling.) [salty 咸 = The taste is for the person 人 (= ノ & 一) in the mouth 口 like a halberd 戈 such: salty.]
Twice feelings of regret.
|
|
|
|
忌
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| mourning, abhor, odious, repugnant
imu/mawashii, KI
己
心
|
|
Top: I/myself 己 (Following the winding path I find myself), bottom: heart 心.
My own heart is mourning.
|
|
|
|
恐
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| fear, awe, horror
osoreru/roshii, KYŌ
工
凡
心
|
|
Top: craftsman 工, common/general 凡 (A table 几/机 with a scratch 丶 is common.), bottom: heart 心
(Out of fear of claims for damages?) Craftsmen are generally, deep in their hearts, very fearful.
|
|
|
|
恭
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| respectful, reverent
uyauyashii, KYŌ
共
心
|
|
Top: together 共 (Put the plants 艹 on the table  together), below: heart 心
We are together in our hearts with respect.
|
|
|
|
愚
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| foolish, idiot, folly
oroka, GU
禺
心
虫
|
|
Top: scorpion 禺 (image of a scorpion: with long tail: carapace 田, insect 虫, long legs 冂), below: heart 心
Who believes that a scorpion has a heart is foolish.
|
|
|
|
恵
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| blessing, do a favor, enlightenment, grace, kindness
megumu, KEI, E
一
由
心
|
|
From top: one 一 (here: ground), reason 由 (The seedling丨in the rice field 田 has its reason.), heart 心
The ground is pierced by the first sprout in the field and thus close to my heart: as a blessing.
|
|
|
|
憩
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| rest, relax, relaxation
ikou, KEI
心
自
舌
|
|
Top: tongue 舌 and self 自 (The accented ノ eye 目 as the "self"), bottom: heart 心
My tongue, myself and my heart need a rest.
|
|
|
|
懸
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| attach, hang, suspend
kakaru/keru, KEN, KE
県
系
心
∟
|
|
Top: prefecture 県 (The eye 目 sees in the corner ∟ [of a map] a small 小 prefecture) and system 系 (A stroke ノ as the thread 糸 of the lineage.), bottom: heart 心
The prefectural system is what, the hearts are attached to.
|
|
|
|
懇
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| sociable, courtesy, polite, kind
nengoro, KON
犭
艮
心
|
|
Top left: var.of wild animal 犭(dog on hind legs), right: not good 艮, below: heart 心.
A wild animal with horns is not good but in its heart it is sociable & kind.
|
|
|
|
慈
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| mercy, affection, tenderness
itsukushimu, JI
兹
心
玄
|
|
Top: 兹 2x mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds 玄/糸 hanging stones 石 that behave mysteriously.), below: heart 心
Like a magnet of the heart [without that stone] is: mercy and affection.
|
|
|
|
愁
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| sadness, distress, grief
urei/eru, SHŪ
禾
火
心
|
|
Top: autumn 秋 (when rice plants 禾 are burned 火 down), below: heart 心
(Because winter is coming soon:) In autumn, the heart feels sadness.
|
|
|
|
穂
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| spear (of grain), ear(bot.), crest(wave)
|
Left: rice plant 禾, right: blessing, favor 恵 (The first sprout 丨 pierces the ground 一 of the rice field 田 and is close to my heart 心: as a blessing.)
The rice plant is blessed with spears of grain.
|
|
|
|
怠
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| be lazy, be bored, neglect, tedium, dullness
okotaru, namakeru, TAI
台
心
|
|
From top: platform 台 (nose ム over the mouth 口), heart 心
If you only care about smells (= nose), food (= mouth) and feelings (= heart), you are lazy and negligent.
|
|
|
|
恥
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| shame, ashamed, disgrace, shy
haji, hazukashii/jiru, CHI
耳
心
|
|
Left: ear 耳, right: heart 心
(In this state your ear turn red because the blood is pumped by the heart into the ears:) Into the ears it is pushed from the heart, when you are ashamed.
|
|
|
|
聴
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| listen carefully, hear
|
Left: ear 耳, right: var. of virtue 徳 (ten 十, eye 罒, heart 心; not there: "go" 彳)
Your ear shall (do it with virtue) thus as if with 10 eyes and the heart: To listen carefully.
|
|
|
|
懲
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| punish, chastise
koriru/rasu, CHŌ
彳
攵
心
|
|
Top: indication, sign 徴 (Go 彳 on the mountain 山 to the king 王, who hits 攵 you for giving an indication.), below: heart 心
Indications for the heart can be a punishment.
|
|
|
|
添
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| add, append, attach, annexed, accompany, garnish
sou/eru, TEN
氵
天
心
|
|
Top: fertility 沃 (.. by the water 氵from the sky 天), bottom right: heart 心
(New babies are born?) With fertility in the heart we will add some.
|
|
|
|
怒
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| anger, rage, wrath
ikaru, okoru, DO
奴
心
又
|
|
Top: slave 奴 (women's女 hands 又 made me to a guy, but also to a slave.), bottom: heart 心
My woman puts the hand to her heart when she is angry.
|
|
|
|
忍
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| endure, stand, bear, stealth
shinobu, NIN
刃
心
|
|
Top: blade 刃 (sword 刀 with a marked 丶 blade), bottom: heart 心
The blade in the heart has to be endured.
|
|
|
|
寧
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| rather, better, preferably, instead, peaceful
mushiro, NEI
宀
心
罒
丁
|
|
From top: roof 宀, heart 心, eye 罒, city block 丁 (Here as a nail like at 'to strike' 打)
A roof for my heart and eye instead of this nail is what I rather need to be peaceful.
|
|
|
|
慕
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| yearn for, adore, pine, love dearly
shitau, BO
莫
心
艹
|
|
Top: sinking/going down 莫 (The plants 艹 are made by the sun 日 to be large 大 [= as long shadows] at sunset.), below: heart 心 [Watch out: Sunrise is: 旦 or  ]
Like a sinking heart: That's yearning.
|
|
|
|
悠
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| composed, quiet, calm, leisurely, distant
|
Top: person 亻/人 with a stick 丨, hit 攵 (here: beats), bottom: heart 心
At a person with a stick, the beating of the heart is composed and quiet.
|
|
|
|
憂
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| grief, sorrow, trouble, fear
urei/eru, ui, YŪ
頁
愛
心
夂
|
|
Variation of love 愛 (A hand reaching down 爫 to cover 冖 the heart 心 of the person sitting cross-legged 夂: That is love.) with head/forehead 頁 instead of a hand reaching downwards 爫
If you have love in your head, then you have sorrow and perhaps grief.
|
|
|
|
慮
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| consideration, thought
|
Outside: tiger 虎 (pictograph, with claws), below: think 思 (Use your brain 田 and your heart 心 for thinking.)
'Tiger-like' thoughts are: considerations.
|
|
|
|
恋
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| love, beloved, long for
koi, koishii, REN
赤
心
|
|
Top: var. of red 赤 (When clay/earth 土 is burned in fire 灬, the pottery gets: red), below: heart 心
A somewhat red heart stands for: love.
|
|
|
|
惑
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| be confused, perplex, deceive, beguile delusion
madou, WAKU
咸
心
|
|
Top: a variation of salty 咸 (which only exists in Chinese: salty 咸 = The taste is for the person 人 (= ノ & 一) in the mouth 口 like a halberd 戈 such: salty.), bottom heart 心 [This 惑 is similar to 'feelings' 感 = A salty 咸 heart 心 is also a feeling 感]
The kanji 'feeling' 感 is lacking a stroke 丿, further 口 and 一 are swapped and this makes me confused.
|
|
|
|
怨
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| grudge, hatred, resentment, jealousy
EN, ON
夗
心
|
|
Top: 夗 (evening 夕, slumped person 㔾), below: heart 心
(With frustration at the injustices of daily life?) In the evening, a slumped person's heart feels grudge and hatred.
|
|
|
|
恣
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| arbitrarily, self-indulgent, selfish
|
Top: next 次 (Ice 冫is lacking 欠, what comes next?) [to lack 欠 = The mouth wide open ⺈ of the yawning person 人 is lacking sth.], bottom: heart 心
If ice is lacking, your heart becomes arbitrary and selfish.
|
|
|
|
芯
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| wick (of a candle), core, center
|
Top: plant 艹, bottom: heart 心
Plants have a "heart" (=inner fibers), that is used as a wick.
|
|
|
|
捻
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| twist, twirl
|
Left: Hand 扌, right: thought 念 (Now 今 I have in my heart 心 a thought.)
(If you are inattentive, you will injure yourself:) It happens to your hand when you are in thoughts: you will twist it.
|
|
