The Japanese Radical: 弋


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Meaning
sabre    弋

Explanation The radical shikigamae stands for a sabre. It is similar to kanohoko 戈, which stands for a halberd.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 3
ceremony, function, style
SHIKI
Outside: sabre 弋, below: craftsman 工
A craftsman makes a sabre for the ceremony.  
JLPT 4Joyo 3
change, replace, generation, age
kawaru, yo, DAI, TAI
Left: person 亻/人, right: sabre 弋
The person gives the sabre (it's a heir) to the (next) generation.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
clan, linage, family
uji, SHI
Variant of hill 丘. Clan families often had their estates on the top of hills. This developed into the family name.
A distorted variant of person 人 = 亻= 厂 together with a "plus +" as a multiplier results in a family.  
JLPT 4Joyo 4
test, try, experiment, attempt
kokoromiru, tamesu, SHI
Left: word 言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: ceremony 式 (The craftsman 工 makes a sabre 弋 for ceremony.)
The words for the ceremony need to be tested.  
JLPT 4Joyo 5
lend, loan, rent
kasu, TAI
Top: generation 代 (The person 亻/人 hands over the sabre 弋 at the generation's change), below: shell/money 貝
Since generations you have money, lend me some.  
JLPT 2Joyo 5
military, warrior, martial
BU, MU
Left: correct 正 (at the line 一 to stop 止 is correct) [止= Footprint of the right foot rotated 90° to the left.], right: sabre 弋
Correct sabres are part of the military.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
two (in documents)
NI
Top: one 一, right: sabre 弋, below: two 二
To clearly differ one sabre from two in a document you need this: "two" (1,2,3,10 are: 壱,弐,参,拾)  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
bag, sack, pouch
fukuro, TAI
Top: generation 代 (The person 亻/人 hands over the sabre 弋 at the generation's change.), bottom: clothes 衣
After generations (of usage) the clothes look like a sack.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
tribute, levy, endow, poem
FU
Left: money 貝, right: military 武 (Correct 正 sabres 弋 are used at the military.)
The money for the military are the: tributes.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
to wipe off, to rub
fuku, nuguu, SHOKU
Left: hand 扌, right: ceremony/function 式 (craftsman 工 makes sabre 弋 for ceremony)
By hand for the ceremony, all is wiped clean.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At this page you get the memory phrases for learning the Japanese Kanji. If you are learning the Chinese Hanzi, please follow this link.

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