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夏
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
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| summer
natsu, KA, GE
一
自
夂
頁
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From top: Cover 一 (against the sun), I, myself 自 (The emphasized ノ eye 目 is myself.), upturned foot 夂(= sitting cross-legged)
Covered (= in the shade) I myself sit cross-legged, because it is summer.
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後
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JLPT 5Joyo 2 |
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| delayed, after, later, back
ushiro, ato, nochi, okureru, GO, KŌ
彳
夂
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Left: walking 彳, right: a variation of thread 糸, crossed legs 夂 (= here together as: thread around the legs)
He walks with tied legs (= thread around crossed-legs) and thus is: delayed.
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冬
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
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| winter
fuyu, TŌ
夂
冫
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Top: twristed or upturned foot 夂 (also the picture when sitting cross-legged), bottom: ⺀ (variant of ice 冫)
With twisted feet on the ice: it's winter.
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麦
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JLPT 3Joyo 2 |
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| wheat, barley
mugi, BAKU
麦
夂
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Top: growing plant  (variation of live 生), bottom: turned feet (a person who is stitting cross-legged) 夂
Let the plants grow, cross your legs and enjoy the wheat.
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客
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| guest, visitor
KYAKU, KAKU|
宀
各
夂
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Top: roof 宀, bottom: every 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
Who sits under the roof cross-legged on a cushion? - Our guest!
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終
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JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
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| finish
owaru, SHŪ
糸
夂
冫
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Left: thread 糸 (here: thread of life), right: winter 冬 (With twisted feet 夂 (or sitting cross-legged) on the ice: it's winter.)
The thread of life finds in winter its end.
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落
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| fall, drop, fail, decline
ochiru, RAKU
艹
氵
各
夂
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Top: plant 艹, bottom: water 氵, and each, all 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
Plants (their leaves) and water(drops) all fall down.
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路
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
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| road, street, way
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Left: foot 足 (kneecap 口 and a footprint 止) [止= Footprint of the right foot rotated 90° to the left.], right: each/every 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
Feet on every: road and street.
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愛
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| love
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From top: hand reaching down 爫, cover 冖, heart 心, sitting cross-legged 夂 (or upturned foot)
A hand reaching down to cover the heart of the person sitting cross-legged: That is love.
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各
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| each, every
ono, KAKU
各
口
夂
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Top: upturned foot or sitting with crossed legs 夂, mouth 口 (here better: futon/cushion)
Sitting cross-legged on a cushion does everybody.
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変
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JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
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| strange, change, alter
kaeru, HEN
赤
夂
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Top: var. of red 赤 (When clay/earth 土 is burned in fire 灬, the pottery gets: red), bottom: upturned foot 夂 (also sitting cross-legged)
The red upturned foot looks strange. This has to be changed.
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格
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| status, class, rank, standard, standing
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Left: tree 木, right: each/every 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
Also among trees, every has its status.
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額
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| amount of money, forehead, framed picture, sum
hitai, GAKU
頁
各
夂
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Left: guest 客 (Under our roof 宀 is everybody 各 our guest.) [every 各 = Sitting crossed-legged 夂 on a cushion 口 does everybody 各]., right: head/forehead 頁
The guests gets for a certain amount of money into the framed picture.
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酸
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JLPT 1Joyo 5 |
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| sour, acid, bitter
suppai, sui, SAN
酉
夋
夂
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Left: wine jar 酉, right: 夋 (nose ム, legs 儿, upturned foot 夂 [= sitting cross-legged])
Wine that smells in the nose like legs and feet is sour.
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条
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| paragraph, clause, quantifier
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Top: upturned foot 夂 (or: sitting cross-legged), below: tree 木
An upturned foot in the tree is the topic of this paragraph.
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復
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| again, repeat, restore
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Left: to go 彳, right: reversible, return 复 (Who first lies  on the tatami mat 日 and then sits cross-legged 夂, has "reversed".)
Go with a reverse and it will happen again.
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複
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JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
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| again, double, compound
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Left: clothes 衤/衣, right: reversible 复 (Who first lies on the tatami mat 日 and then cross-legged 夂, has "reversed".)
Clothes that are reversible can be used again / double.
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閣
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JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
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| cabinet, chamber, tower
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Outside: gate 門, inside: each/every 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
With a gate that is (open) for everybody: The cabinet.
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降
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JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
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| fall (rain), descend
oriru/rosu, furu, KŌ
阝
夂
舛
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Left: hill 阝, right: upturned foot, sitting cross-legged 夂 (But here perhaps: image of dripping rain?), variant of stop 止
From the hill comes the falling rain and will stop at the bottom because it has fallen down.
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処
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JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
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| deal with, dispose, place where sb. acts, manage
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Left: upturned foot 夂 (or sitting cross-legged), right: table 几 (cf. 机, 凡)
An upturned foot (jammed) below the table: deal with it!
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腹
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JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
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| belly, abdomen, guts
hara, FUKU
肉
复
夂
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Left: part of the body 月/肉, right: reversible 复 (Who first lies on the tatami mat 日 and then cross-legged 夂, has "reversed")
A body part that is reversible is the belly.
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拠
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| basis, foothold, base, therefore
yoru, KYO, KO
扌
夂
凡
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Left: hand 扌, right: deal with 処 (An upturned foot 夂 on the table? (cf.机/凡] - It has to be dealt with!)
The hand will deal with it on the basis of ...
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唆
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| entice/attract, to tempt, allure, instigate, incite
sosonokasu, sosoru, SA
口
夋
夂
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Left: mouth 口, right: 夋 (nose ム, legs 儿, upturned foot 夂)
Mouth, nose, legs and an upturned foot: Shall that be attracting?
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俊
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| genius, excellent, smart, bright
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Left: person 人, right: 夋 (nose ム, legs 儿, upturned foot 夂)
A person with such a nose, legs and contorted feet must be a genius.
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峰
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| peak, top, summit, ridge
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Left: mountain 山, right: pointed, needle-shaped 夆 (When sitting cross-legged 夂 on the peak of a growing plant 丰 you feel it is pointed.)
The mountain is pointed at its peak.
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縫
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| sew, stitch, embroider
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From left: thread 糸, movement 辶, pointed, needle-shaped 夆 (When sitting cross-legged 夂 on the peak of a growing plant 丰, you feel it pointed. )
The thread gets pointed (= provided with a pointed needle) and is moved when: sewing.
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憂
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| grief, sorrow, trouble, fear
urei/eru, ui, YŪ
頁
愛
心
夂
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Variation of love 愛 (A hand reaching down 爫 to cover 冖 the heart 心 of the person sitting cross-legged 夂: That is love.) with head/forehead 頁 instead of a hand reaching downwards 爫
If you have love in your head, then you have sorrow and perhaps grief.
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絡
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JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
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| entwine, connect, involve
karamu/maru, RAKU
糸
各
夂
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Left: thread 糸, right: each 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
The threads are all entwined.
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酪
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| dairy products
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Left: wine mug 酉, right: everybody 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
It comes in mugs and is suitable for everybody (also children): Diary products!
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隆
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| prosper, high, peak
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Left: hill 阝, right: upturned foot 夂, life 生 (The twig ノ at the growing plant stands for life.)
Sitting on a hill with cross-legged feet and life looks: prosperous.
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陵
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JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
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| imperial tomb, mausoleum, mound
misasagi, RYŌ
阝
夂
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Left: hill 阝, right: 夌 (earth 土, two legs 儿, upturned foot 夂)
The hill where under the earth (at least) two legs and an upturned foot are, is an imperial tomb.
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曖
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| not clear, vague, obscure
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Left: day/sun 日, right: love 愛 (A hand reaching down 爫 to cover 冖 the heart 心 and an upturned foot 夂: That is love)
In daylight love becomes unclear.
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蜂
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| bee, wasp
hachi, HŌ
虫
夆
夂
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Left: insect 虫 (body 口 and sting ム of an insect), right: pointed, needle-shaped 夆 (When sitting cross-legged 夂 on the peak of a growing plant 丰, you feel it is pointed.)
Insects with pointed stings are bees. (Or: The insect sitting at the plant's top is the bee.)
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賂
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| a gift, bribe
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Left: money 貝, right: every 各 (With crossed legs 夂 on a cushion 口 sits everybody.)
Money is for everybody a (good) gift.
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