The Japanese Radical: 固


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Meaning
hard, firm    固

Explanation Outside a frame , which stands as a placeholder for things that become hard with age , such as the meat of old animals or old vegetables/roots. In other words: "things" that are old are also hard.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 3Joyo 4
hard, firm, strong
katai, KO
Outside frame , but here: mouth , inside: old (= tomb stone). [Some things like the meat of old animals or full-grown vegetable become hard with age.]
In the mouth old things taste: hard. (In contrast: The young/immature is in the mouth with a taste )
JLPT 2Joyo 5
individual, private person
KO
Left: person /, right: hard (Some things with age become hard.)
A person who acts such hard (= tough) is actually an isolated individual.
JLPT 1Joyo 7
a piece, item (counter)
KA, KO
Top: bamboo , below: hard (Some things [=meat, some vegetable] with age become hard )
Bamboo is hard and thus suitable as an: item counter.
JLPT -Joyo 7
to imprison so., tie up, to bond sb.
KO
Left: gold/metal , right: hard/firm/strong (Some things [= meat, some vegetable] with age [= tomb stone] become hard )
Metal is hard/strong and thus used for a prison.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At this page you get the memory phrases for learning the Japanese Kanji. If you are learning the Chinese Hanzi, please follow this link.



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