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|
右
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 |
|
JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| right hand side
migi, U, YŪ
右
口
 |
|
Left: hand ナ/ヨ (Shows a hand ナ with the forearm at the right and three fingers to the left.), right: mouth 口
The hand for the mouth (= you eat with) is the: right.
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|
口
|
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|
JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| mouth, opening
kuchi, KŌ, KU
口
|
|
A mouth wide open.
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石
|
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JLPT 3Joyo 1 |
|
| stone, rock
ishi, SEKI, SHAKU
石
厂
口
|
|
Top: var. of cliff 厂, bottom: stone 口
Below the cliff are stones.
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足
|
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JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| leg, foot, sufficient
ashi, tariru, SOKU
足
口
止
|
|
Top: kneecap 口, bottom: to stop 止 (= Footprint of the right foot rotated 90° to the left.)
Between kneecap and foot is the leg, that's sufficient.
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中
|
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JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| middle, inside
naka, CHŪ
丨
中
口
|
|
The vertical line 丨 in the middle of the square 口 shows the middle.
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名
|
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JLPT 5Joyo 1 |
|
| name, fame
na, MEI, MYŌ
夕
口
|
|
Evening 夕 (If the moon 月 is not yet complete [a stroke is missing], it is only evening 夕.) and mouth 口
In the evening, you talk about people with name and fame.
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回
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| rotate, turn, revolve
mawaru, KAI
口
囗
|
|
Two coaxial rotations
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古
|
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|
JLPT 5Joyo 2 |
|
| old
furui, KO
口
十
古
|
|
Ten 十 and mouth 口 (古 was derived from the image of a skull). See this as the image of a grave mound with a cross.
Under the tomb mound/stone lies the "old".
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語
|
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JLPT 5Joyo 2 |
|
| talk, tell, speak
kataru, GO
言
口
|
|
Left: word, speech 言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: I, me 吾 (five 五 and mouth 口)
Words out of five mouths mean to speak.
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合
|
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| fit, meet, join
au, awaseru, GŌ, KATSU
口
合
|
|
Top: a cover  , below: a container 口
The cover/lid on the container fits.
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台
|
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| platform, rack, stand
|
Top: nose ム (in side view), bottom: mouth 口
The nose over the mouth is like a platform.
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|
知
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
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| to know, knowledge
shiru, CHI
矢
ノ
口
|
|
Left: an arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天), right: a mouth 口 (here: a target)
The arrow hits the target, if it knows it.
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同
|
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JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| same
onaji, DŌ
同
冂
口
|
|
A container upside down: 冂, one 一 and an opening 口
All containers only have one opening, and that is the same.
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鳴
|
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|
JLPT 3Joyo 2 |
|
| non-human cry
naku, MEI
口
鳥
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: a bird 鳥 (Image of a bird with head 白, wrings 一, tail feather フ and talons 灬)
Out of the mouth of the bird comes an animal's cry.
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員
|
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JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
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| member
|
Top: mouth 口, below: shell/money 貝 (Image of a cone-shell 目 with two feelers/antennas 八)
(In a singing club) If you have a mouth and money you can become a member.
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君
|
|
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| you, Mr., lord
kimi, KUN
君
尹
口
|
|
Top: A hand ナ/ヨ holding a stick ノ, bottom: mouth 口
The one with the stick in the hand striking on your mouth, is your master/lord.
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兄
|
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|
JLPT 4Joyo 2 |
|
| elder brother
ani, KEI, KYŌ
儿
口
兄
|
|
A mouth 口 and legs 儿
A big mouth on legs: That's my elder brother.
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向
|
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|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| opposite side, yonder, turn one's head, situation
muku, mukeru, KŌ
口
冂
|
|
A house 冂 with a window 口
In this house, the window is on the opposite side, you just have to turn around.
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号
|
|
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| number, title, issue, suffix
|
Top: mouth 口, bottom: winding seaweed 丂 (here: the number "5")
When the mouth says "5" it is a number.
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商
|
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| trade, business, sell
akinau, SHŌ
帝
口
|
|
Var. of emperor 帝 with long coat 冂 and mouth 口. Better to consider a vendor  behind a sales desk 冂 with some goods 口 (cf. to sell 売)
A vendor at the sales desk with goods 口 means: trade.
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品
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| goods, item, refinement
shina, HIN
品
口
|
|
Three boxes with goods.
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味
|
|
|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| taste, flavor, relish
aji, ajiwau, MI
口
未
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: unripe, not yet 未 (The upper branch of the tree 木 is still shorter = immature.)
In the mouth sth. unripe can be tasted. [In contrast: In the mouth 口 old 古 things taste: hard 固]
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命
|
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|
JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| life, order, command, fate
inochi, MEI, MYŌ
口
令
卩
|
|
Lower left: mouth 口, rest: order, command 令 (To put a lid on the bent person卩, has been ordered!)
The mouth gives order to live.
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問
|
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|
JLPT 4Joyo 3 |
|
| ask
tou, MON
門
口
|
|
Outside: Gate 門, inner: mouth 口
The mouth at the gate is asking.
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和
|
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JLPT 3Joyo 3 |
|
| harmony, peace, Japan
yawaragu, nagoyaka, WA, O
禾
口
|
|
Left: rice plant 禾, right: mouth 口
Who has rice in his mouth is in harmony.
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加
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| add, append, join
kuwaeru, KA
加
力
口
|
|
Left: power 力, right: mouth 口
(It is meant, to eat sth.) For getting power 力 your mouth 口 needs sth. to be 'added'.
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各
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| each, every
ono, KAKU
各
口
夂
|
|
Top: upturned foot or sitting with crossed legs 夂, mouth 口 (here better: futon/cushion)
Sitting cross-legged on a cushion does everybody.
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喜
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| happy, joy, delight
|
From top: samurai 士, beans 豆, mouth 口. (This kanji 喜 has also been simplified to: 吉)
(An army marches on its stomach!) A samurai with beans in his mouth is happy.
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器
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| container, vessel, pot, skill
utsuwa, KI
口
大
|
|
Four mouths 口, big 大
For four mouths you need a big pot / container.
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告
|
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|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| announce, proclaim, tell, inform, confess
tsugeru, KOKU
告
牛
口
|
|
Top: cow 牛 bottom: mouth 口
The cow opens the mouth to announce sth.
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|
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史
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| history
|
Mouth 口 and a person 人 with a wide step
With the mouth, the person who has taken wide steps, tells his: history.
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司
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| administer, govern, rule
tsukasadoru, SHI
口
司
|
|
In a corner ⌝ is sb. who throws a sheet 一 of paper in the wastebasket 口: In the administration.
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|
唱
|
|
|
JLPT 3Joyo 4 |
|
| sing, recite, intone, preach
tonaeru, SHŌ
口
日
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: two suns 日
Open the mouth widely as big as two suns, when: singing.
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|
句
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 5 |
|
| phrase, clause, rhythmic section in poem, paragraph
|
Outside: wrap up/cover 勹, inside: mouth 口
She covered her mouth at such a phrase. Or: Sth. wrapped 勹 out the mouth 口.
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|
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|
善
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| goodness, virtuous, goodwill
|
From top: sheep 羊, to stand 立, mouth 口
The sheep standing there with a gaping mouth has goodness and is virtuous.
|
|
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|
程
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
|
| approximately, extent, degree, limit
hodo, TEI
禾
口
王
|
|
Left: rice plant 禾, right: present, to present 呈 (The mouth 口 of the king 王 gives presents.)
Rice plants for the mouth of the king is the approximate extent.
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|
|
|
可
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 5 |
|
| possible, approve, accept
-beki/shi/ku, KA
口
可
|
|
Outside: city block 丁 (but here: a nail), below: opening 口
The nail 丁 into this opening 口 should be possible.
|
|
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|
吸
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| suck, breathe in, inhale
suu, KYŪ
口
及
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: reach, extend 及 (Here: cigarette ノ and variation of hand 
A mouth with a cigarette in a hand to suck/inhale.
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|
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|
呼
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| call, attract, summon
yobu, KO
口
扌
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: 乎 (var. hand 手, hence 'open' hand)
A mouth and in front an open hand for better calling.
|
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后
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 6 |
|
| an empress, queen, behind
kisaki, KŌ, GO
尸
口
|
|
Top: var. of buttock seen from the side 尸, below: opening 口 as anus, in the sense of 'behind' (Originates in the custom that the empress followed behind the emperor.)
The one following 'behind' is the empress.
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|
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|
否
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 6 |
|
| deny, no
ina, inamu, HI
不
口
|
|
Top: not 不 (Four lines are not enough.), below: mouth 口
A "no" from a mouth is a denial.
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|
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|
哀
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| sorrow, sad, distress, grief
aware/remu, AI
哀
口
衣
|
|
Top and bottom: clothes 衣, center: a big hole 口
Clothes with a hole causes sorrow. - (cf. 褒 - And if you protect 保 your clothes 衣, you will be praised 褒 [ほ-める])
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|
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|
拐
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| kidnap, deceive, abduct
|
Left: hand 扌, right: mouth 口, sword 刀 (cf. invite 招)
I feel a hand on my mouth and a sword: I am being kidnapped!
|
|
|
|
嚇
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| menace, threaten, terrorize
odosu/kasu, KAKU
口
赤
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: 2 x red 赤 (When clay/earth 土 is burned in fire 灬, the pottery gets: red)
A mouth with a double red is menacing.
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|
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|
喝
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| shout loudly, scold, browbeat, hoarse
|
Left: mouth 口, right: 曷 (var. of easy 易 (sun 日, rays勿 with a sitting person 匕 instead two rays)
(Is it too hot for them?) The mouths of those sitting in the sunshine are shouting loudly.
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|
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|
喚
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| yell, shout, cry
wameku, KAN
口
⺈
大
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: (only as radical) birth 奐 (from top: head of a woman ⺈, upper part of her body 内 with emphasized breasts and spread legs 大)
The mouth at birth: yells and cries.
|
|
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|
含
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| contain, include, hold
fukumu/meru, GAN
今
口
|
|
Top: now 今, bottom: mouth 口
What is now in the mouth is contained there.
|
|
|
|
吉
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| good luck, fortune, joy
KICHI, KITSU|
吉
士
口
|
|
Top: samurai 士, bottom: mouth 口 - (simplified from: luck 喜, where the samurai has beans 豆 in his mouth.)
A samurai with a (full) mouth has good luck.
|
|
|
|
喫
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| consume, eat&drink, receive, ingest
|
Left: mouth 口, right: pledge, promise 契 (tally stick  , [pairwise marked sticks were distributed at the conclusion and joined again after implementation of an agreement] - Cut into a tally stick with a sword 刀 in big 大 letters: the pledge)
The mouth promises to eat and drink.
|
|
|
|
叫
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| shout, yell, cry
sakebu, KYŌ
口
丩
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: twisted 丩 (pictograph: two intertwined threads).
The mouth is distorted when shouting.
|
|
|
|
吟
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| versify, recital, recite, singing
|
Left: mouth 口, right: now 今
The mouth will now start reciting.
|
|
|
|
啓
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| disclose, enlighten, illuminate, state
|
Top: door 戸, hit, strike (bang) 攵 (hand 又 with a stick ノ), below: opening 口
When the door opens with a bang into an opening, things get disclosed.
|
|
|
|
呉
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| to give, Wu-Chinese dynasty, do th. for sb. else
kureru, GO
口
呉
|
|
Image of a person 口 in Wu dynasty contentedly leaning back in relaxing armchair (= the rest of this character), because he gave sth. to somebody.
|
|
|
|
唆
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| entice/attract, to tempt, allure, instigate, incite
sosonokasu, sosoru, SA
口
夋
夂
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: 夋 (nose ム, legs 儿, upturned foot 夂)
Mouth, nose, legs and an upturned foot: Shall that be attracting?
|
|
|
|
咲
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| bloom, blossom
|
Left: mouth 口, right: out of 丷, heaven/sky 天
Like a mouth out of heaven looks this blossom.
|
|
|
|
嗣
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| inherit, succeed to
tsugu, SHI
口
冊
司
|
|
Left: mouth 口, book/volume 冊 (bundle of bamboo writing tablets), right: administration/civil servant 司 (... where sb. is sitting in a corner⌝ throwing a sheet 一 of paper in the wastebasket 口)
He spoke, wrote it on the tablets and gave (his last will) to the civil servant for the inheritance.
|
|
|
|
如
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| similar, like, compare, such as, equal
gotoku, JO, NYO
女
口
|
|
Left: woman 女, right: mouth 口
These women's mouths are that similar, that they are comparable.
|
|
|
|
召
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| summon, call someone (respectfully), to send for
mesu, SHŌ
口
召
刀
|
|
Top: sword 刀, below: mouth 口
Use sword and mouth to summon / call together.
|
|
|
|
嘱
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| entrust, confidence, request, ask
|
Left: mouth 口, right: species, genus 属 (The rear part 尸 belongs to an insect 禹/虫 with long legs 冂, but which species?)
To the mouth of this species, it can be entrusted.
|
|
|
|
唇
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| lip(s)
kuchibiru, SHIN
辰
口
|
|
Top: plow 辰 (At the field corner 厂 a first line 一 is plowed by the farmer 农 [农 = Chinese for farmer]), below: mouth 口
Like plowed lines at the mouth: the lips.
|
|
|
|
吹
|
|
|
JLPT 2Joyo 7 |
|
| blow, breathe out
fuku, SUI
口
欠
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: lack 欠 (The mouth wide open of the yawning ⺈ person 人 is lacking [i.e. manners])
If out of the mouth a "nothing" is coming, then it is "blowing".
|
|
|
|
喪
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| mourn, loss, miss, death
|
From top: ten 十, two mouths 口, simple var. of clothes 衣
A cross 十, two coffins/caskets 口 and simple clothes are signs of mourning. (Or: It is also sorrow 哀 with two holes ロロ in the clothes 衣.)
|
|
|
|
嘆
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| lament, sigh, grieve, admire
nageku/kawashii, TAN
口
艹
夫
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: var. of China 漢 (Water 氵and plants 艹 in the mouth 口 of the husband 夫 from China) [But water 氵is missing]
Mouths in a waterless China are lamenting.
|
|
|
|
痴
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| foolish, stupid, silly
|
Outside: illness 疒 (An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes sick.), inside: know 知 (The arrow 矢 hits the target 口, if it knows it.)
The disease in respect to "knowing" is to be stupid.
|
|
|
|
呈
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| offer, present, display, exhibit
|
Top: mouth 口, bottom: king 王
The mouth of the king offers presents.
|
|
|
|
哲
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| wisdom, philosophy
|
Top: to break 折 (A hand 扌 with an axe 斤 can make things break.), below: mouth 口
Even broken, his mouth utters wisdom.
|
|
|
|
吐
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| vomit, through up, spit up, disgorge, spew
haku, TO
口
土
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: earth/ground 土
From his mouth and onto the ground he disgorged the vomit.
|
|
|
|
唐
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| Tang-China
|
Outside: building 广, below: hand ナ/ヨ, pestle 丨, mortar 口
Buildings in which a hand uses a mortar in the Tang Dynasty. (It was 618-907 AD and a heyday. - Maybe that's why people peacefully prepared food in the mortar?)
|
|
|
|
噴
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| eruption, emit, spout, flush out
|
Left: mouth, opening 口, right: 卉 (ten 十, plant 艹), shell/money 貝
Out of the opening, ten plants and money were flushed out at the eruption.
|
|
|
|
唯
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| merely, only, just, simply
tada, YUI, I
口
隹
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: bird 隹
The mouth of this bird (sings) merely.
|
|
|
|
吏
|
|
|
JLPT 1Joyo 7 |
|
| official, officialdom
|
Center: mouth 口, rest: measure of length 丈 [Big 大 person measures with long step 3m]
Just a measure of length and a mouth is needed by an official.
|
|
|
|
咽
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| gorge, throat, to be choked
|
Left: mouth 口, right: reason 因 (For the fence 囗 around the big 大 person is a reason.)
It is at the mouth and an enclosure/restriction 囗 in respect to the size 大 (of the food): The gorge.
|
|
|
|
唄
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| song, Buddhistic ritual songs
|
Left: mouth 口, right: money, shell 貝
(A paid singer?) It comes out of his mouth for money: a song.
|
|
|
|
嗅
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| smell, sniff
kagu, KYŪ
口
自
犬
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: variation of smell, stink 臭 (because without "dog" 犬)
The mouth 口 itself 自 of the dog 犬 can sniff a smell. (Or: The mouth itself of a dog has a smell.)
|
|
|
|
喉
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| throat
nodo, KŌ
口
矢
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: marquis 侯 (var. of bent person ⺈, arrow 矢)
Also the mouth of a marquis ends in his throat.
|
|
|
|
叱
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| scold, reprove
shikaru, SHITSU
口
匕
|
|
Left: mouth 口, right: sitting person 匕
With his mouth wide open, he is sitting and scolding.
|
|
|
|
呪
|
|
|
JLPT -Joyo 7 |
|
| curse, malediction, magic word, spell, charm
norou, JU
口
兄
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Left: mouth 口, right: elder brother 兄 (A big mouth 口 on legs 儿)
Two brothers 兄兄, but the left without legs, because he is cursed. (Or: Out of the mouth of the elder brother comes: a curse.)
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唾
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| saliva, spit
tsuba, DA
口
垂
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Left: mouth 口, right: hanging down, drop 垂 (A vehicle 車 with a loose wheel, that almost drops off.)
From the mouth it is hanging (or dripping) down: the saliva.
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嘲
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| ridicule, scoff, sneer
azakeru, CHŪ
口
朝
月
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Left: mouth 口, right: morning 朝 (= sunrise  [= sun 日 rises between plants 艹] and the moon 月 is still there.)
This mouth early in the morning cannot but ridicule sneer.
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哺
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| suckle, breast feeding
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Left: mouth 口, right: to begin 甫 (The hand takes the tool 丶 to use 用, when beginning sth.)
(At a new born baby:) The mouth starts suckling.
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喩
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| metaphor, compare
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Left: mouth 口, right: cover , moon/month 月, var. of river 川
The mouth covers for months the river? Must be a metaphor.
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呂
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JLPT -Joyo 7 |
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| six lower tones of the octave
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Shows two connected rooms 口ノ口 (cf. palace 宮) Here: see ノ as sound waves
(The sound of lower tones can propagate better:) This sound comes from one room to room: The lower tones of the octave.
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