The Japanese Radical: 丁


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Meaning
nail, block of houses    丁

Explanation

Used in these characters:
JLPT 4Joyo 1
town, block
machi, CHŌ
Left: rice paddy 田, right: block of houses 丁
At the rice paddy is a block of houses: This is the beginning of the: town.  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
strike, hit, beat
utsu, DA
Left: hand 扌, right: block of houses 丁 (here: a nail 丁)
By hand you drive the nail with strikes.  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
quantifier, block of houses, even number
CHŌ, TEI

Originally the image of a T-shaped nail, then (possibly because of its geometrical shape): block of buildings.  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
beforehand, prior, previous
kanete, YO
Top: bent person マ, bottom: var. of block 丁
(work preparation) To make a bent nail マ into a straight nail 丁 is done: beforehand.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
savings, store
takuwaeru, CHO
Left: money 貝 (Image of a cone-shell 目 with two feelers/antennas 八), right: roof 宀, city block 丁
The money for a roof (or a house?) in this city block has to be saved.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
stop, halt, stay
TEI
Left: person 亻/人, right: pavilion, inn 亭 (In the high 高 city block 丁 is an inn)
The person needs an inn for a stop.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
light, lamp
hi,
Left: fire 火, right: city block 丁
The fire at the city block serves as light.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
government office
CHŌ
广
Top: building 广, below: city block 丁
In the building of that city block is the government office.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
summit, peak, top, receive
itadaki, itadaku, CHŌ
Left: city block 丁 (here: nail), right: head, forehead 頁
Like a nail also the forehead can peak up like a summit.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
pavilion, inn, bower
TEI
Top: var. of high/tall 高 (two-storied building), below: city block 丁
In the high city block, there is a pavilion with an inn.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
revise, correct, decide, amend, rectify
TEI
Left: word 言 (sound waves out of mouth 口), right: city block 丁
With words it was demanded that the nail should be revised and amended.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
rather, better, preferably, instead, peaceful
mushiro, NEI
From top: roof 宀, heart 心, eye 罒, city block 丁 (Here as a nail like at 'to strike' 打)
A roof for my heart and eye instead of this nail is what I rather need to be peaceful.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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