The Japanese Radical: マ


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Meaning
bend person    マ

Explanation (Further radicals with „person“ are: sitting , sitting cross-legged , lying , kneeling , skilled , bending , slumped or husband )

Used in these characters:
JLPT 4Joyo 2
pass, commute, communicate
ru, kayou, TSŪ
Left: movement , right: 甬 (bent person , and use/usage (= A fence can be used.)
The bent person needs movement for passing through (commuting).  
JLPT 3Joyo 3
beforehand, prior, previous
kanete, YO
Top: bent person , bottom: var. of block
(work preparation) To make a bent nail into a straight nail is done: beforehand.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
brave, courage, spirited, valiant, heroism
isamu,
Top: bent person , bottom: man (= the field's strength )
The bent person acts like a man: brave and with courage.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
cool, freeze, cold
tsumetai, hieru, REI
Left: ice , right: order, command (A lid on the bent person . That is the order.)
Ice is "ordered" to cool.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
doubt, distrust, suspect
utagau, GI
Left: seated person , arrow ; right: bent person , correct
Both persons have an arrow, whether if it's the correct one, they doubt.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
pain, ache, hurt
itai/mu/meru, TSŪ
Top: sick (An ice--cold building 广 makes sick.), below: 甬 = bent person , use (image of a fence)
The disease, when somebody is hanging bent over a fence causes pain.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
dance
odoru,
Left: foot (kneecap and a footprint ), right: var. of pass 通 The bent person needs movement for passing/ commuting.)
The foot of the bent person is needed when: dancing.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
uproar, gushing out, bubble up, emergence
waku,
Left: water , right: brave/valiant 勇 (a bent man , but brave)
The water develops its 'braveness' when it uproars.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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